![]() ![]() The president and other members of the executive branch, such as the secretary of education, can forgive debts only when Congress authorizes it. Does the executive branch have the authority to forgive debt that students owe? With the student loan forgiveness program, the president wants the secretary of education to waive students’ debt and assume responsibility for paying off loans with money that Congress has not yet appropriated. The president has no power to tax anyone, nor any power to spend money, except for the taxes and spending that Congress has authorized for the president and his various agencies. There’s no provision in the Constitution for that. There’s no freewheeling authority for the executive branch to spend however much money it wants. The Department of Education, for instance, receives a specific dollar amount every year to spend on all of its programs. Congress passes appropriations bills each year that authorize a specific level of funding for federal projects and agencies. Can the president determine how government spends money? In many instances, legislation also authorizes agencies to make certain lower-level policy decisions – either through regulations or executive action.Īnd the judicial branch determines whether the legislature or the executive breached constitutional or statutory rules in carrying out their duties, including whether they violated anyone’s rights or exceeded the scope of their authority. ![]() The executive administers and enforces that legislation. ![]() There is the legislative branch, made up of both houses of Congress the executive branch, composed of the president, vice president, the president’s cabinet and federal agencies, including the secretary of education and the Department of Education and the judicial branch, which includes federal district courts, courts of appeal and the Supreme Court.Ĭongress enacts legislation, sets taxes, authorizes public expenditures and establishes substantive policies and rules. The Constitution divides power among the three branches of government to ensure none of them has too much. What authority does the Constitution give the president and his administration? Black, a legal scholar who specializes in constitutional law and education, to describe executive power and its role in the legal battles over student debt forgiveness. The answers will rest on fundamental principles regarding how the Constitution divides power between Congress and the president. But if the Supreme Court disagrees, it will then decide whether the administration followed the correct procedures in adopting the plan and whether executive power covers an expansive debt cancellation plan. The Biden administration argues that none of the plaintiffs have suffered actual injuries and are not the proper parties to sue. Both cases are now before the Supreme Court. A second lawsuit, this one brought by two students, argued that the secretary of education did not have the authority to establish the plan and asked the federal court to set it aside. It empowers the federal government to change student loan programs in response to national emergencies.īut the state of Nebraska and six others challenged the program in federal court, claiming in part that it’s an overreach that violates the separation of powers. On other levels, you have to drop the red water over the sharks and defend our fish from the sharks using this method.By executive action, the president determined the secretary of education would cancel $20,000 of debt for borrowers who were Pell Grant recipients and $10,000 for others through the 2003 Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act, or HEROES Act. The order in which you pull pins in this game will be key to you winning the levels. Only the blue water needs to get to the fish because if you mistakenly pull pins that will make red water fall on it, you are going to lose, so don't let that happen. How to play and win Fish Rescue Pull the Pin:įish need water to survive, and in the puzzle levels of this game, the fish have no water where they are, because they and the water are separated by pins, so you have to use the pins to move them and drop the water into the fish tanks and complete the level once the fish are swimming once more. Fish Rescue Pull the Pin is one of the newest puzzle games with pins that you have to pull you get to experience it for free on our website, and there's no doubt in our minds that you are going to love playing it from start to finish, just like it has been the case for us since that is why we've shared it with you in the first place. ![]()
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